Appendixes Figure 1. European wasps hovering over treated nests (Courtesy Jenny Conolly). Permission given by Jenny Conolly ACT Parks & conservation Service 2015Figure 2. Colony of European worker wasps tending to eggs and pupae. Courtesy of Phil Spradbery. http://www.xcsconsulting.com.au/Figure 3. European wasps arrived in Australia by shipping freight. Image may be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License, FreeFoto FREE USE license. http://www.freefoto.com/preview/2026-45-1/Cargo-Ship
Figure 1. European wasps hovering over treated nest. Photo courtesy Jenny Conolly, ACT Parks & Conservation Service
Figure 2. Colony of European wasp workers tending to eggs and pupae. Photo courtesy of Phil Spradberry, XCS consulting). http://www.xcsconsulting.com.au/
Figure 7. European Honeybee in flight (www.flickr.com). https://www.flickr.com/photos/autanex/515942020 Figure 4. Picture showing drone, queen and worker European wasp. Picture courtesy Phil Spradberry http://www.xcsconsulting.com.au/ Figure 5. European wasp. European Wasp, Swifts Creek, Victoria Image by Fir0002/Flagstaffotos - GNU Free Documentation License. English wasp. http://www.ozanimals.com/Insect/European-Wasp/Vespula/germanica.html http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wasp_August_2007-3.jpg Washttp://www.google.com.au/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAUQjhw&url=http%3A%2F %2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AWasp_August_2007-3.jpg&ei=oOtCVfykBoT6oQS-mYGIAw&bvm=bv.92189499,d.dGY&psig=AFQjCNF0xxhYvwEoL6kodxLOUGm3vfLTQQ&ust=1430535436222778Figure 6: English Wasp in flight.Image by Soebe - GNU Free Documentation License. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flying_Vespula_vulgaris.jpg http://www.ozanimals.com/Insect/English-Wasp/Vespula/vulgaris.htmlFigure 7. European honeybee in flight. https://www.flickr.com/photos/autanex/515942020Figure 7.https://www.google.com.au/search?q=google+common+images+european+honey+bee&biwFigure 8. Australian paper wasp. Muhammad Mahdi Karim (www.micro2macro.net)http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polistes_sp_wasp.jpgPolistes sp wasp.jpg. Polistinae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia hFigure 9: Map showing native and introduced range of European wasps. European wasps | Publish with Glogster! www.glogster.com http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/German_Wasp_distribution_map.pngFigure 10: Map showing current distribution of European wasps in Australia. www.abc.net.au http://www.abc.net.au/tv/wildwatch/results/maps/distribution_EuropeanWasp.gifFigure 11: European wasps feeding on carbohydrates. https://www.google.com.au/search?q=google+images+common+3.0+photo+european+wasps&biw http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/european-wasp-gets-a-hold-in-wa/story-fnhocxo3-1226877777676Figure 12: Nest showing out protective layer and cell layers. http://www.sgaonline.org.au/european-english-wasps/ https://www.google.com.au/search?q=google+common+images+european+honey+bee&biw Figure 13: Diagram showing nest Courtesy Dr. Phil Spradbery. www.XCSConsulting.com.au Figure 14. Over-wintered nest in ACT. Photo courtesy of Jenny Conolly ACT Parks and Conservation ServiceFigure 8. Australian Paper wasp. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polistinaelian paper wasp
Australian paper waspFigure 15: European wasps nest entry courtesy B Ryan Act Parks and Conservation Serviceigure 22. European wasp nest being treated. Photo Courtesy of Jenny Conolly. ACT Parks & Conservation Service. Permission also given by Steve Taylor Act Parks & Conservation Service Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/act_parks/7212607604/gure 23. Example of liquid bait station containing European wasp attractant. http://www.farmweekly.com.au/news/agriculture/horticulture/general-news/time-to-set-traps-for-the-european-wasp/2720612.aspx https://www.google.com.au/search?q=google+common+images+european+honey+bee&biw Figure 4. Picture showing drone, queen and worker European wasp. Picture courtesy Phil Spradberry http://www.xcsconsulting.com.au/ Figure 5. European wasp. European Wasp, Swifts Creek, Victoria Image by Fir0002/Flagstaffotos - GNU Free Documentation License. English wasp. http://www.ozanimals.com/Insect/European-Wasp/Vespula/germanica.html http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wasp_August_2007-3.jpg Washttp://www.google.com.au/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAUQjhw&url=http%3A%2F %2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AWasp_August_2007-3.jpg&ei=oOtCVfykBoT6oQS-mYGIAw&bvm=bv.92189499,d.dGY&psig=AFQjCNF0xxhYvwEoL6kodxLOUGm3vfLTQQ&ust=1430535436222778Figure 6: English Wasp in flight.Image by Soebe - GNU Free Documentation License. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flying_Vespula_vulgaris.jpg http://www.ozanimals.com/Insect/English-Wasp/Vespula/vulgaris.htmlFigure 7. European honeybee in flight. Figure 9: Map showing native and introduced range of European wasps. European wasps | Publish with Glogster!www.glogster.comhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/German_Wasp_distribution_map.png
Figure 13: Diagram showing nest Courtesy Dr. Phil Spradbery. www.XCSConsulting.com.au Figure 13: Diagram showing nest Courtesy Dr. Phil Spradbery. www.XCSConsulting.com.au FigureFigure 14. Over-wintered nest in ACT. Photo courtesy of Jenny ConollyFigure 14. Cross section of European wasp nest (Phil Spradbery XCS consulting) http://www.XCSConsulting.com.au
Figure 15. European wasps nest entry courtesy B Ryan Act Parks and Conservation Service
http://fourthirds-user.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12730 https://www.google.com.au/search?q=german+wasp+distribution+under+commons&biwFigure 21 . Wasp eating chicken. http://ianfrasertalkingnaturally.blogspot.com.au/2013_06_01_archive.html https://www.google.com.au/search?q=german+wasp+distribution+under+commonsFigure 21. Wasp feeding on raw chicken http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NyMdJOHMb4M/UcQEt7EaxaI/AAAAAAAAFmY/I5LYH8cZ4Gg/s1600/European+Wasp+Turner+0208.jpg Figure 21. Nest being treated with Permethrin powder. Photo courtesy Jenny Conolly and ACT Parks & Conservation Service Flickr Figure 22. European wasp nest being treated. Photo Courtesy of Jenny Conolly. ACT Parks & Conservation Service. Permission also given by Steve Taylor Act Parks & Conservation Service Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/act_parks/7212607604/